Bethlehem Crafts
Olive Wood Carvings from the Holy Land
Olive Wood Carvings are an Ancient Christian Tradition
Olive wood carving is a deeply rooted tradition in Bethlehem by the Christians in Palestine. The olive wood carvings from the Holy Land began as early as in the 4th century AD with the advent of the Christian pilgrimage made possible when Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman empire. Since that time, families specializing in the olive wood arts and handicrafts have been passing down the wood carving techniques from generation to generation. One piece of olive wood passes through various stages and the work of multiple artisans before it is ready for sale. The basic shape is often done by machine. After that, skilled craftsmen manually add details and features. Finally, items are sanded down, polished and coated with olive oil wax for a natural shine or lacquer for a more durable finish. The natural qualities of olive wood and the artistry of each craftsman give each item unique characteristics.
Bethlehem Crafts imports olive wood carvings and handicrafts directly from Christians in Israel, living in Jerusalem, and Christians in Palestine, living in Bethlehem. The most popular Holy Land olive wood carvings include: religious sculptures statues and figurines, nativity sets, crosses and crucifix, rosaries and rosary bracelets, and Christmas ornaments. All sales help support the presence of Christianity in the Holy Land by giving Christians a source of income and hope to stay rooted in their homeland, the place of Jesus' birth and crucifixion.
All items are made from sustainably sourced cuttings of olive trees cultivated throughout the Israel-Palestine region. Since the wood from pruning is used, no trees are killed in the process.
The art of carving Mother of Pearl was introduced to Bethlehem in the 15th century by Franciscan friars from Damascus. MOP or abalone inlay and carving continue as a traditional craft today.